Fuel Price Pulse – 13th September

News hit this week that fuel prices are at their lowest since October 2021. Reduced wholesale fuel costs have been attributed to a lower oil price, together with a favourable Sterling to US dollar exchange rate.

With speculation around the fuel duty cut still looming large on the horizon, Robin, Revenue and Retention Manager at The Fuel Store, shares his insights into the factors that are impacting fuel prices, including his predictions for fuel costs as we head into next week. 

 

What determines fuel prices? 

The price you pay for petrol and diesel at the pumps is governed by wholesale fuel prices. Wholesale prices are influenced by a range of factors, including supply, demand and pricing for crude oil, oil refinery production levels, the pound-to-dollar exchange rate, socio-economic and political factors that might impact production/demand, the margin (profit) taken by fuel retailers, and fuel duty and VAT charged by the Government. 

 

Factors impacting fuel prices this week

A number of factors are causing the market to trade lower this week, in comparison to this time last week. 

  • On Monday, prices rebounded in a corrective rise after last week’s losses, which intensified on Friday after the release of US payroll data. 
  • However, on Tuesday afternoon prices fell sharply when OPEC (Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) downgraded global demand growth forecasts for 2024. In its monthly oil report, the group revised demand growth to 2.03 million barrels per day from the previous forecast of 2.11 million barrels per day.
  • On Thursday, prices were also impacted by Tropical Storm Francine, which tore through off-shore oil-producing areas in the Gulf of Mexico. Around 40% of US crude oil production was hit, totaling 675,000 bpd, and reducing operations at six refineries. 
  • Crude exports have been hit by unrest in Libya, with oil exports falling around 81%, according to Kpler data, as the National Oil Corporation cancelled cargoes amid a crisis over control of Libya’s central bank and oil revenue.
  • Demand expectations remain dismal as both OPEC and the International Energy Agency this week lowered their demand growth forecasts, citing economic struggles in China, the world’s largest oil Importer.
  • The recent run of weaker Chinese economic data suggests that oil demand in the world’s second-largest economy may remain subdued for longer, while demand has been soft in other countries outside of China as well.
  • Oil prices are likely to keep falling, the head of the International Energy Agency has said, as producers continue to pump volumes that exceed global demand. 

Next week’s fuel prices

We predict the market will trade lower going into next week, resulting in lower prices at the pump. Businesses and drivers can reduce costs further by opting for a fuel card. In 2023, customers of The Fuel Store saved an average of 12 ppl off forecourt costs. 

Ready to find out how a fuel card can save you money? Speak to our team or explore our range of fuel cards here.