We share our insights into the factors impacting fuel prices, including predictions for fuel costs as we head into next week.
What determines fuel prices?
Wholesale fuel prices determine the price of petrol and diesel at the pump. They are influenced by a range of factors, including crude oil supply, demand, and pricing, oil refinery production levels, the pound-to-dollar exchange rate, socio-economic and political factors that might impact production/demand, the margin (profit) taken by fuel retailers, and fuel duty and VAT charged by the Government.
Fuel prices this week:
Fuel prices: What’s Happening at the Pump?
This week saw crude oil prices slide to their lowest point in two months, driven by a mix of geopolitical uncertainty, global trade tensions, and conflicting supply signals. Here, we look at the impact that oil prices could have on the price of fuel at the pumps.
General outlook
Broad tariffs on dozens of countries, including the EU, have heightened fears of a global trade war. Combined with weaker-than-expected U.S. employment figures, this has added to concerns about a broader economic slowdown, which could reduce demand for fuel in the coming months.
Meanwhile, OPEC+ confirmed plans to increase production by over 500,000 barrels per day in September — a move aimed at regaining market share amid volatile conditions. If realised, this could help offset supply risks and reinforce downward price pressure heading into autumn.
US-Russia Sanctions: Talks = Uncertainty
Despite a positive outlook last week, President Trump’s surprise comments on “progress” in ceasefire talks with Vladimir Putin have created major sanction whiplash. The U.S. had been preparing to impose secondary sanctions on Russian oil exports by Friday, measures that would restrict not just U.S. entities but also global companies that do business with Russia.
Now, those sanctions could be paused—or not. If sanctions are delayed or eased, Russia could increase oil exports, boosting global supply and pushing prices further down. But uncertainty itself causes volatility, and traders are hedging their bets.
India Hit with New Tariffs
In a separate twist, Trump slapped a 25% tariff on Indian goods, citing India’s continued import of Russian oil. India is a top buyer of Russian crude, and this tariff could reduce their imports. That, in turn, might decrease demand for Russian oil and shift trade flows.These tariffs go into effect August 28, meaning volatility could continue through the month
Oil inventory
Amid all of this uncertainty, U.S. crude inventories dropped by 3 million barrels last week, far more than the 0.6 million expected. That’s a sign of strong demand, particularly as summer travel continues.
What This Means for Pump Prices
Right now, futures markets are showing downward momentum. That could filter through to retail fuel prices if the trend continues. However, US sanctions and fallout from tarrifs could cause prices to spike quickly. Planned OPEC+ supply increases could offset inventory declines, softening prices in the medium term. Even if crude prices fall, it can take time to filter through to prices at the pump.
General factors that influence oil and fuel pricing:
- While geopolitical tensions can cause market uncertainty – especially in oil-producing regions such as the Middle East and Russia – global economic performance can slow demand and impact prices.
- Oil is traded in U.S. dollars, so dollar fluctuations impact oil prices. A stronger dollar and fluctuations in exchange rates make oil more expensive in other countries, potentially lowering demand.
- Seasonal factors like winter heating and summer cooling demand can also increase oil consumption and pricing.
Please speak to our team for more information on fuel card pricing, including advice on how to save time and money on fuel management.
The information provided in this post is for information only. It does not constitute financial advice. Pricing predictions are speculative and should not be relied upon for forecasting.